Senior Smiles at Risk: Why Is Gum Disease So Prevalent in Older Adults?

As you get older, your body undergoes many changes, and your oral health is no exception. From weaker bone structure to a more vulnerable immune system, aging can create trouble for your mouth. Because of this, gum disease, or periodontal disease, often becomes one of the most common concerns among older adults. But what causes it, and how can you head it off at the pass? Continue reading to learn more about periodontal disease and what you can do to fight back.

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth. It begins with gingivitis, characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed easily. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, where the gums pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that can become infected. This can lead to tooth loss if not properly managed. 

Why Are Older Adults More Prone to Gum Disease?

There are several reasons why gum disease becomes more common as you age, including:

Poor Oral Hygiene

Inadequate brushing and flossing can lead to plaque buildup. This sticky film that forms on your teeth after eating is full of harmful bacteria. As plaque accumulates, it releases more and more of the germs into your gumline where it multiplies and causes gum disease.

Systemic Health Conditions

Conditions like uncontrolled diabetes, heart disease, and rheumatoid arthritis are more common in older adults and can affect gum health. Diabetes, for instance, affects the body’s ability to fight off infections. Similarly, the inflammation associated with rheumatoid arthritis can worsen gum disease.

Ill-Fitting Dentures

Many older patients with severe tooth loss turn to dentures as their tooth replacement of choice. However, if they’re not properly fitted or are worn while warped or damaged, they can be a detriment to your oral health. Gum abrasions, restricted blood flow, and irritation can all contribute to an increase in bacteria and inflammation that leads to periodontal disease.

Poor Nutrition

Many older people, especially those with tooth loss, find it more difficult to eat a wide variety of foods. This causes a lack of essential nutrients that can compromise oral health. For example, vitamins and minerals like vitamin C, calcium, and vitamin D are vital for maintaining healthy gums and teeth.

As you grow older, you’ll face many challenges, including increased pressure on your oral health. However, you don’t have to face them alone! If you see symptoms like inflamed or bleeding gums, reach out to your periodontist. They can treat your periodontal disease and help get your oral health back on track.

About the Practice

At Lincoln Park Periodontal and Dental Implant Group, Dr. Andrew Barnett is your professional and personable periodontist. Together, they have decades of experience in treating their patients for gum disease and helping them rebuild their smile from the ground up. Call (214) 691-2614 to schedule an appointment or visit the website to learn more.